学校
Northwestern University
项目时长
Official page lists staged PhD coursework/research requirements; total time to degree not stated
秋季截止日期
Fall 2026 application closed; Fall 2027 application opens September 2026; exact deadline not listed on current official page
春季截止日期
No spring intake listed; Kellogg PhD page refers to Fall entry
先修课程
Master's degree not required; strong quantitative training expected. Recommended prior coursework includes calculus, real analysis, linear algebra, optimization, probability, and statistics; prior accounting coursework/research is not required.
TOEFL
最低要求:Min 100
官网原文:TOEFL iBT 100+ for exams before Jan. 21, 2026; 5+ for exams after Jan. 21, 2026
IELTS
最低要求:Min 7
官网原文:IELTS Academic 7.0+
GRE / GMAT
统一结论:Required
官网原文:Required
成绩认证
Unofficial transcripts required for application; official transcripts required only if enrolling. International transcripts must include an official English translation if applicable.